"կիւ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կիւ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”) and cognate with Old Irish bí (“pitch”), Proto-Slavic *živica. Ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), because pitch is the plant’s ‘living material’, or *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), whence English chew, Russian жевать (ževatʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wo-||pitch}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”), {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կիւ • (kiw), {{xcl-noun}} կիւ • (kiw) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կիւ|11=կուոց|13=կիւ|15=կիւս|17=կուոյ|19=կուոց|21=կուով|23=կուովք|25=կիւ|27=կիւս|3=կիւք|5=կուոյ|7=կուոց|9=կուոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: kiw [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կիւ [nominative, singular], կիւք [nominative, plural], կուոյ [genitive, singular], կուոց [genitive, plural], կուոյ [dative, singular], կուոց [dative, plural], կիւ [accusative, singular], կիւս [accusative, plural], կուոյ [ablative, singular], կուոց [ablative, plural], կուով [instrumental, singular], կուովք [instrumental, plural], կիւ [locative, singular], կիւս [locative, plural]
  1. tree pitch, mastic, chewing-gum
    Sense id: en-կիւ-xcl-noun-P5ibVh9k Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. pine-tree (?)
    Sense id: en-կիւ-xcl-noun-DVyhT1tz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: կուենի (kueni), տիկնակիւ (tiknakiw) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kueni",
      "word": "կուենի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiknakiw",
      "word": "տիկնակիւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "კივ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კევი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კევი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”) and cognate with Old Irish bí (“pitch”), Proto-Slavic *živica. Ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), because pitch is the plant’s ‘living material’, or *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), whence English chew, Russian жевать (ževatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւք",
      "roman": "kiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուով",
      "roman": "kuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուովք",
      "roman": "kuovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիւ",
        "11": "կուոց",
        "13": "կիւ",
        "15": "կիւս",
        "17": "կուոյ",
        "19": "կուոց",
        "21": "կուով",
        "23": "կուովք",
        "25": "կիւ",
        "27": "կիւս",
        "3": "կիւք",
        "5": "կուոյ",
        "7": "կուոց",
        "9": "կուոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree pitch, mastic, chewing-gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիւ-xcl-noun-P5ibVh9k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine-tree (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կիւ-xcl-noun-DVyhT1tz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կիւ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kueni",
      "word": "կուենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiknakiw",
      "word": "տիկնակիւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիվ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կիվ (kiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "კივ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: კივ (ḳiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კევი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კევი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კევი (ḳevi)\n→ Ingush: кӏув (kʼuv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo- (“pitch”) and cognate with Old Irish bí (“pitch”), Proto-Slavic *živica. Ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), because pitch is the plant’s ‘living material’, or *gyewh₁- (“to chew”), whence English chew, Russian жевать (ževatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւք",
      "roman": "kiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոյ",
      "roman": "kuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուոց",
      "roman": "kuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուով",
      "roman": "kuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուովք",
      "roman": "kuovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւ",
      "roman": "kiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւս",
      "roman": "kiws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կիւ • (kiw)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կիւ",
        "11": "կուոց",
        "13": "կիւ",
        "15": "կիւս",
        "17": "կուոյ",
        "19": "կուոց",
        "21": "կուով",
        "23": "կուովք",
        "25": "կիւ",
        "27": "կիւս",
        "3": "կիւք",
        "5": "կուոյ",
        "7": "կուոց",
        "9": "կուոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree pitch, mastic, chewing-gum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine-tree (?)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կիւ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for կիւ meaning in Old Armenian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.